The occupational therapist is a health professional who provides service to individuals whose lives have been impaired by physical, psychological or developmental problems. The therapist assists these individuals through appropriate activities suited to their physical capacity, intelligence level and interests. These activities are designed to develop independence, prepare patients for return to work, restore basic functions and aid in adjustment to disabilities. The therapist must have the ability to teach and to communicate with handicapped people, to understand physical sciences and medicine, to use the skills in craft-making and daily living, to make and apply splints, to provide guidance and instruction and to determine and develop appropriate treatment and activities. Employment opportunities are found in hospitals, rehabilitation centers, intermediate care facilities, community mental health programs, private practice, home-health agencies and educational settings.